A fungal infection can absolutely affect any part of the body.Mushrooms, like other bacteria and microorganisms, are always present in the human body and on its skin in strict balance.When the number of mushrooms for various reasons increases, an infection can start.
Onychomycosis, also called Fungal Onichia, is a fungal infection that affects nails on the legs or on the hands.It develops slowly, it is therefore very difficult to notice any sign of the disease at the beginning.
Why is he developing?
Fungal nails infection starts from the moment the number of mushrooms inside, under or on the nails increases sharply.Mushrooms like a warm and humid environment, so during any appropriate environment, they start to multiply intensively.The nail fungus occurs due to the same mushrooms that cause bordered eczema, yeast infection and cutting lichen.
Mushrooms, calmly living on and in the body of anyone, can cause nail infection.If you are in contact with someone who has this disease, you can be sent to you.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, fungal infections often affect the legs on the legs than on the arms, because the fingers are more often in a warm and humid environment.
If you are used to manicure and pedicures in the cabin, it is worth discovering how staff disinfect the tools and the frequency to which they do.The farewell for manicure and pedicure, such as nail files and pliers, can be a source of infection which, in any case, without appropriate disinfection, will be transmitted to another person.
Who can be infected?
There are many causes of fungal nail infection, and each of them is treated in their own way.Most of these reasons can naturally be avoided, but some factors considerably increase the risk of this infection.The highest risk of developing nail mushrooms is people who:
- They are sick with diabetes;
- have a disease that weakens blood circulation;
- over 65;
- Have air nails;
- Visit public baths, swimming pools;
- have a nail injury;
- are injured in the skin around the nails;
- The legs are constantly moisture or constantly sweat;
- have a low immune system;
- They wear narrow and small shoes such as tennis shoes and boots.
A fungal infection is more common in men than in women, and more often in the elderly than in children.If someone is sick in your family with a fungus, then most likely you will have it in the future.The elderly have the greatest risk of developing this infection, because the blood circulation aggravates with age, and nails become slower and become thicker.
What does the nail fungus look like?
A fungal infection can affect part of the nail, the whole nail or more nails.
Visible signs
Explicit symptoms of nail mushrooms are:
- Nail stratification, which is called purebal hyperkeratosis;
- White or yellow scratches on the nail, which are called lateral onychomycosis;
- The ruined nails or corners ends, which is called distal onychomycosis;
- Excessive white spots on the nails, after which holes remain;
- the appearance of yellow spots near the nail hole, which is called proximal onychomycosis;
- Loss of the nail.
General signs
The current symptoms of a fungal infection are taken into account:
- deformation of the nail plate, the nail does not hold well in its place;
- An unpleasant odor of an infected nail;
- Ruin or thickened nail.
How do I know if I have a nail fungus?
The only way to confirm the diagnosis is to consult a doctor, as some other infections can also affect nails and have symptoms similar to the fungus.In such cases, a scratch of the nail is generally taken, which is sent to the laboratory for detailed analysis and clarification of the diagnosis.
When is the time to see a doctor?
In most cases, nail mushrooms are considered a purely cosmetic problem.However, in some people, fungal infection can cause serious complications.Thus, in people with diabetes, the fungus of the nails can lead more foot ulcers or other problems with the legs.According to the 2012 study, a chronic fungus of the legs on the legs is considered to be one of the main risk factors and a key condition for the development of bacterial legs of the legs.
Therefore, if you suffer from diabetes or a weakened immune system, you should not use home remedies for the treatment of nail mushrooms.Contact the doctor to get help to know how to treat the fungus on the legs and how to treat.
How to cure nail mushrooms on your feet?
Surruption drugs are generally not recommended for the treatment of fungal infections on the nails because they do not provide reliable results.Instead, your doctor prescribes oral antifungal drugs.These drugs are very effective, but have many side effects of stomach disorder and dizziness with skin and jaundice problems.
You can use other antifungal agents, such as antifungal varnish or nail base.It is applied to the nail in the same way as ordinary nail polish.Depending on the type of fungus, as well as the degree of damage to the nail plate, this tool can be used for several months.
Unfortunately, the treatment does not guarantee quickly getting rid of fungal infection.In almost half of the cases, the fungus of the nails returns again.Complications are not excluded.Therefore, many people are more likely to use traditional medicine.
Popular remedies for fungi
The fungus on the leg nails is not at all that you would like to see on your feet, especially in summer during the beach season.Therefore, we have decided to collect the 10 most popular and effective means of traditional medicine to know how to treat nail mushrooms on the legs.
Snake Highlander extract
Snake Highlander's extract is a natural antifungal agent.The serpent highlander refers to plants from the Sunflower family.A study conducted in 2008 has shown that extract is also effective against the fungus of the legs on the legs, as a Cyclopyrox drug prescribed by prescription.To get rid of fungal infection on the legs with this method, you must adhere to the following program: during the first month of treatment, apply an extract to the affected area every third day, during the second month twice a week and in a third month 1 time per week.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil, also called Melaleuka, is an essential oil that has an antifungal and antiseptic effect.It is also recommended for the treatment of nail fungi.Just apply tea tree oil directly to the painful nail twice a day with a cotton swab.
Ordinary oregano oil
Ordinary oil contains thymol.Timol has an antifungal and antibacterial effect.To treat the fungus on the leg nails, apply the oil twice a day with a cotton swab.Some people use ordinary oregano oil with tea tree oil.The two products have a powerful effect and can cause irritation and allergic reactions, so it is not recommended to combine these oils.
Olive leaf extract
It is believed that the active substance in olive leaf extract, oleuropein has antifungal, antimicrobial and immunomodulations effects.You can apply an olive leaf extract directly on the fungus of the nails or drink in the form of capsules.Despite the fact that treatment with capsules is considered more effective than applying olive oil extract.Take 1 to 3 capsules with food twice a day.Throughout the treatment, drink a lot of liquids.
Ozonées oils
Ozoned oils, such as olive and sunflower, are obtained by saturation with a sparkling ozone.According to the 2011 study, the effect of ozone in low concentrations for a short period can kill many microorganisms, such as mushrooms, yeast and bacteria.In another study, it has been found that Ozonée sunflower oil has proven more effective in the treatment of fungal infection of the legs on the legs than the antifungal drug of ketoconazole sold according to prescription.
To treat the fungus on the leg nails with ozone oil, treat the nail twice a day.
Vinegar
There is no scientific evidence that vinegar helps the treatment of fungi.However, this is a fairly sure home remedy you can try.To do this, make baths with warm legs for the legs with vinegar, diluting 1 part of vinegar in 2 parts of water.The procedure must be carried out daily for 20 minutes.
Freressors for the oral cavity
The composition of the disruption includes menthol, thymol and eucalyptus, which have antibacterial and antifungal properties.This may be why it is so popular among people in the treatment of nail mushrooms on the legs.Just hold a problem in a pool with a sanitation for 30 minutes.The procedure is carried out daily.
Garlic
As you know, garlic has an antifungal and antimicrobial effect.In order to get rid of a fungal infection, apply chopped garlic cloves for problems for 30 minutes a day.If you don't like the smell, you can try garlic capsules.Take strictly according to the instructions.
Make diet adjustments
Our health depends on what you eat.The more you consume food, the more the probability that your body will face various factors and negative diseases, including nail mushrooms.
Eat the food necessary for the body for normal operation, namely:
- yogurt enriched with probiotics;
- Sufficient protein for normal nail growth;
- Iron enough to avoid the fragility of the nails;
- food, rich in essential fatty acids;
- Foods rich in calcium and vitamin D (low dairy products).
In this case, home remedies can be more effective than medication released depending on prescription in the treatment of light and moderate stages of the disease.Obviously, the means of traditional medicine have fewer side effects, but their effectiveness has not been scientifically proven.Many factors should be taken into account in the treatment of fungal nail infection, such as nail permeability, the severity of the disease and the general state of health.
Treatment using traditional medicine generally lasts longer than treatment with drugs.The first results can only appear after a few months.It often happens that the problem is coming back.
How to prevent fungal nail infection
Only a few simple changes in the lifestyle will protect you from this serious and boring infection.Take care of your nails, cut them in time and keep them clean.Try not to hurt the skin around your nails.If the hands are often in contact with water, put rubber gloves.
Here are some tips on how to protect yourself from mushrooms:
- Use vaporizers and antifungal powders regularly;
- Wash your hands after contact with infected nails;
- Wipe your legs dry after a shower, especially in the area between the fingers;
- make manicure and pedicure in proven salons;
- Use only your tools for manicure and pedicure;
- Wear socks for the season to prevent the skin of the legs from the legs;
- Do not go barefoot in public places;
- Refuse artificial nails and paint your nails with varnish.
What to expect in the future?
Do not expect an instant result.In some people, treatment may not help immediately and several courses or replacement of the drug will be necessary.Fungal infection is only considered healed if a new nail has developed without signs of fungus.But that does not guarantee that fungal infection will not come back.In more advanced cases, the nail is subject to a constant infection by a fungus, and it must be deleted.
The main complications of fungal infection are:
- Reinfection;
- The removal of an infected nail, both once and forever;
- The laundering of the nail affected by the fungus;
- the spread of infection to other parts of the body and even in blood circulation;
- The development of a bacterial skin infection, called cellulite.
You should consult a doctor in any case, especially if you have diabetes and nail mushrooms on your legs.People with diabetes are a great risk of developing serious complications, so don't waste time and do not make an appointment with a doctor.